The Mother And Marginalised Advocacy Centre (MAMA
Centre) under the aegis of target-led Accountability for Empowerment (A4E)
project supported by VOICE Nigeria organized a One-day
Rightsholders-Executive-Legislative-Media Accountability Dialogue on abandoned
livelihood road projects across Udi Local Government Area of Enugu state. The Dialogue
is one of the underlying activities under the project targeted primarily at
bringing the women/rightsholders, executives, legislators and media under one
roof to brainstorm exhaustively, articulate concerns and find common ground
towards the completion of the abandoned livelihood road projects in Udi.
Speaking during the Dialogue, Director Legal, MAMA
Centre, Barr. (Mrs.) Ola E. Onyegbula, recalled that since 2018, MAMA Centre
with support from VOICE Nigeria has been working women/rightsholders in Udi
Local Government Area.
She said: “The current Accountability for Empowerment
(A4E) project, is an advocacy project designed by women/rightsholders in Udi
LGA who desire assistance in the area of capacity strengthening to demand
accountability from government on abandoned livelihood projects that would have
improved their economic activities in Udi Local government area of Enugu state.
“This newly-found confidence also calls for MAMA
Centre intervention to through target-led approach, support the Udi women in
gaining a voice and visibility within and outside their communities including
awareness of their rights not only to demanding accountability on completion of
the abandoned livelihood projects but also their basic needs.
“Underlying activities under the project are targeted
at inclusive/participatory planning, participatory implementation,
participatory monitoring and participatory evaluation of communities in
livelihood projects.”
According to her, Udi women/rightsholders are
indigenous farmers, who derive most of their income from the sale of farm
products or trading activities.
“They are indigenous women, women groups, female
farmers, traders and teacher,” the Director Legal added.
In a presentation tiled ‘Abandoned livelihood road
projects: Understanding the plight of Udi women/rightsholders’, Gender and Human
Right Expert, Ms. Okereke Jessica Amauche, highlighted that women are of vital
importance to rural economies for they are responsible for some 45% to 80% of
food production in developing countries, as reported by United Nations.
She explained that in many farming communities, women
are the main custodians of knowledge on crop varieties. In the analysis of
World Bank, women are the backbone of the rural economy, especially in
developing countries including Nigeria.
“The number of female-headed households, who are
majorly small-holder farmers, has also increased as more men have migrated to
cities.
“As the primary caregivers to families and
communities, women provide food and nutrition; they are the human link between
the farm and the table.
“By implication, increasing women's agricultural
productivity and accessibility to market opportunities is key to increasing
overall agricultural productivity, empowering women and reducing poverty.
“This reveals the benefits of supporting agricultural
productivity and food security through adequate access to commercial markets
for timely distribution of farm produce in Udi Local Government, where
marketisation efforts and earning capacity of smallholder farm households
(majorly female-headed) are frustrated by the abandoned and inaccessible roads
to available commercial markets,” Amauche noted.
Narrating the current situation of the abandoned
livelihood projects in Udi, she stressed that Udi women are key agents for
community development.
“They play a catalytic role towards achievement of
transformational economic, environmental and social changes required for
sustainable development.
“But limited access to enabling livelihood projects
and empowerment opportunities are among the many challenges they face.
“These are further aggravated by the continued neglect
of abandoned livelihood projects like accessible roads with potential to
enhance their agricultural productivity, marketability and profitability for
socio-economic empowerment and self-stainability as well as community
development.
“Hundreds of Udi small-holder farmers, majorly
female-headed are currently spearheading a silent revolution towards
self-reliance through critical contributions to agricultural productivity,
which has proven to be an effective poverty alleviation intervention in
enabling marginalized women to become economically independent.
“The progress is however, hampered by inaccessible
roads linking communities to major commercial markets within the Local
Government; as women are not able to sell their farm products.
“For instance, the roads leading from their villages
to markets and to other neighbouring towns like Ekeani Enugu village via Etiti
via Amachala via Umuase to Nsude mission market to Orie Agu and Nkwoagu markets
are unmotorable.
“The State Government during the past administration
awarded contracts to build the linking roads for ease of movement from the
hinterland to the cities so that smallholder farmers will have means of
transporting their goods to improve incomes.”
Amauche continued: “For lack of access roads, the
women farmers earn very little for their hard work, most of the perishable
items spoil from lack of storage facilities or lack of buyers and access roads
to transport goods to cities where they can get value for their money.
“Apart from high operating costs associated with the
growing of crops and incessant break down of processing machines, high costs of
transporting the farm products within and between the communities and markets
is largely attributed to deplorable state of roads in Udi Local Government with
majority of the famers complaining that transporters charge arbitrary prices to
convey farm products to desired destinations or markets.”
Citing the commitment of the State Government towards
rural development, she observed that the campaign manifesto of Enugu state
Governor, Dr Peter Mbah, makes provision for robust investment in agricultural
sector to develop the economy of the state.
“He promised targeted programmes implementation that
will focus on agro-allied industrialization in rural communities with
fundamental purposes of creating jobs for rural youths and women, turn rural
areas into productivity zones, pull millions out of extreme poverty, and
significantly reduce hunger-induced insecurity in rural communities.
“Governor Mbah pledged to do through initiatives such
as the Special Agro-Industrial Zones and technology-enabled Extension Services,
represents a sensible fallback on potentially-rewarding and reliable
low-hanging fruits,” Amauche indicated.
Also, MAMA Centre-Udi rightsholders also Champion,
Madam Grace Oriaku, acknowledged that Accountability for Empowerment project
holds the potential for improving well-being of Udi female farmers, while
offering them expanded opportunities that are greater sustainable empowerment
tools, while increasing their welfare with positive effects on the next
generation.
“This will indirectly enhance their financial capacity
to adequately respond to child health, nutrition and education.
Similarly, MAMA Centre-rightsholder/Champion, Madam
Cecilia Eze MAMA Centre observed that empowering Udi women is essential, not
only for the well-being of individuals, families and rural communities, but
also for overall economic productivity, given women’s large presence in the
agricultural workforce in the Local Government.
Responding to the presentations, the Speaker Enugu
State Lawmaker, Hon Uche Ugwu, Secretary to State Government, SSG, Prof.
Chidiebere Onyia, Hon. Okechukwu Aneke and Udi Council Chairman, Hon Hon.
Ifeanyi Agu assured the women of their commitment to deliver dividend of
democracy to Udi people.
They commended MAMA Centre-Voice Nigeria for the
project that unites women with one voice towards the progress and development
of Udi.
They promised to critically review the demands and
recommendations by the rightsholders to properly mainstream them for prompt
delivery within the context of other empowerment projects planned for the
council areas.
The Speaker further assured them of adequate
legislative commitment towards sustainable Udi-women empowerment through
adequate budgetary allocation and oversight activities to ensure efficient
implementation of livelihood projects across the council.
“I assure you of our commitment to deliver dividend of
democracy but as a lawmaker, I will make sure the plight of Udi women and
others get to the appropriate channel and I will follow it up to make sure it’s
implemented,” he said.
Udi LG Chairman, represented by his Deputy, Nze Philip
Okoh, re-assured of the Council’s support and readiness to work with Udi
rightsholders in delivering good governance to the people through impactful
implementation of livelihood road projects.
They encouraged the
women/rightsholders to sustain the existing association and collaboration as
such could be extended to making similar legitimate demands such as collective land
for farming to their enhance productivity.
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